Folkestone West

The town’s first permanent station was that of Folkestone Junction, which came into use with the completion of the Foord Viaduct on 18th December 1843 (acquiring the ‘’Junction’’ suffix in 1852, despite the harbour branch having been opened in 1849). The third station to come on the scene was that of Shorncliffe Camp, positioned about a mile to the west of the viaduct and opening to traffic on 1st November 1863. As the name suggests, its raison d’etre was to serve a nearby military base, which had been established in 1794. By this time, the SER’s policy of providing ‘’economical’’ station structures was in full swing and thus, the passenger facilities provided here were fairly basic. Two platform faces were situated either side of a double track, the ‘’up’’ side being host to a single-storey clapboard structure, a feature which became very common on the SER’s network. Interestingly, this was devoid of any form of canopy, just like the virtually identical building at Yalding, therefore any passengers standing on the platform surface were completed exposed to the elements. The ‘’down’’ side fared better in terms of weather protection, even if it did lack a station structure: a triangular canopy, roughly the length of the counterpart clapboard building, featured. This demonstrated a simple, but nevertheless pleasing valance pattern, a more or less identical example of which can still be seen on the canopies at Plumstead. Exactly one month after opening, the station received a name alteration: ‘’Shorncliffe Camp’’ became ‘’Shorncliffe & Sandgate’’. This was short-lived and the original name subsequently came back into use on 1st October 1874.

There was no goods yard here as such, but refuge sidings were instead available. That on the ‘’down’’ side was the largest, being three times the length of the platform and effectively making the latter an island, having been arranged as a loop. The siding on the ‘’up’’ side was westward-facing and terminated immediately beside the station building. The modest goods provision was, however, to be drastically improved upon with the planning of a whole new station layout. An enlarged replacement complex opened on 1st February 1881, some 150 yards to the east of the existing station. The whole nature of its construction differed totally from the SER’s earlier attempt: two through platform faces were now separated by four tracks, which allowed the non-stop services - such as the boat traffic - to overtake slow trains. Each platform was graced with an indistinguishable single-storey red brick building, demonstrating the same design traits which featured in the examples at Ashford, such as semi-circular window frames. The general construction of the Shorncliffe Camp buildings was fairly straightforward - in fact, they could be considered as glorified brick versions of the SER’s clapboard products, for they were designed around the same rectangular base, were of similar height, and had identically-shaped pitched roofs. Copious and elaborate canopies were used on both platforms, to a design which later became standard on the quadrupled section of line from Hither Green to Orpington. Both platforms were flanked on the outer edges of their western ends by goods sidings. The main yard was situated behind the ‘’up’’ platform, eventually comprising six sidings, whilst two tracks were a feature of the ‘’down’’ side, one of which was a bay line and the other served by a ‘’dock’’ platform face. The bay probably came into use with the Elham Valley Line in 1887 (more of later). At the eastern end of the ‘’up’’ platform was an additional carriage ‘’dock’’ line, adding to an already interesting array of tracks. The yard lacked a traditional goods shed building, which would usually have a single-track intercepting it: instead, the original clapboard structure of the first station was reused as the yard’s offices. Another curious feature of the goods yard was a short-lived connection with a branch line: this, some 1500 yards long, trailed off from the third ‘’up’’ siding in a south easterly direction. It linked the SER line with an Arts Treasures Exhibition taking part in the town, allowing supplies to be taken directly to the site. Opened in 1886 and approved for passenger operation in June of that year, it closed swiftly afterwards, with the ending of the exhibition.

Since opening, the enlarged station layout had been controlled by a SER-designed timber signal box, positioned at the western end of the ‘’up’’ platform and comprising fifty-four levers. This was supplemented by a four-lever ground frame and two sets of individually controlled points. The cabin also had control over the single-track connections with two external sites: a petrol store on the ‘’up’’ side and an electricity generating station on the ‘’down’’ side. A second SER-designed signal box came into use just over a mile to the west of Shorncliffe Camp, at Cheriton Junction on 4th July 1887, with the Elham Valley Line. As a consequence of this branch opening (initially to as far as Barham), the ‘’down’’ passing loop at Shorncliffe Camp was extended westwards to the junction, providing an additional ‘’slow’’ line to create a triple-track section.

Folkestone West

25th February 1962

28th May 1990

28th May 1990

28th May 1990

21st June 2007