Kent Rail

Class 489

GLV: Gatwick Luggage Van 

It was decided to have the motive power at the Gatwick end of the train and, rather than introducing operational complexities of running the locomotive round the stock at the end of each journey, the push-pull concept was pursued. Naturally, this required a second cab at the opposite end of the train, and the solution to this was interesting. Whilst a number of BR Mk 2f brake carriages had been successfully converted in 1979 for use as driving trailers between Glasgow and Edinburgh on push-pull services, BR instead selected ten Driving Motor Second (DMS) vehicles of the MK 1 profile from redundant 2-HAP electric stock to fulfil this role. Additionally, the vehicles would also be dedicated to providing space for passengers’ luggage. The first batch of 2-HAP units, Nos. 6001 to 6105, were originally outshopped from Eastleigh in June 1957 and deployed on semi-fast and stopping services on South Eastern Division lines. These were followed by a further thirty-six units, numbered 5601 to 5636, the first examples of which were completed in 1958 and, again, allocated to Kent lines. Another forty-six units of the same class, numbered 6106 to 6146, were delivered in 1962 as part of Phase II of the Kent Coast Electrification. The final 2-HAP units, numbered 6147 to 6173, were delivered in 1963 for use on Central and South Western Divisions.

Class 489 Unit Number Class 489 Carriage Number Former 2-HAP Carriage Number
     
9101 68500 61269
9102 68501 61281
9103 68502 61274
9104 68503 61277
9105 68504 61286
9106 68505 61299
9107 68506 61292
9108 68507 61267
9109 68508 61272
9110 68509 61280

Conversion took place at Eastleigh Works. The driving vehicles were gutted internally, whilst the coach sides were extensively modified to emulate the profile of the Mk 2 stock. Three sets of double doors were installed down each side for rapid loading / unloading, and a conductor's compartment was built into the non-driving end. The suburban cab front was retained, along with the front motor bogie, which provided 500 HP to the vehicle. The rear bogie of the vehicle was also of 2-HAP origin, although was non-powered and intended purely as an extra pick-up from the third rail. The cab controls were updated to suit multiple working with the Class 73, allowing the latter's power to be governed from the cab of the DMS (a system of which was already in use on the Bournemouth to Weymouth line using Class 33/1 diesels and 4TC stock). Conversion of the DMS vehicles was completed at Eastleigh at the start of 1984, the first being delivered to Stewarts Lane on 6th January of that year; the final members of the type arrived in early March. The vehicles became known as ''Class 489'', accompanied with the abbreviation GLV (Gatwick Luggage Van/Guard Luggage Van). Allocation of Class 489, 488/2, and 488/3 fleets was to Stewarts Lane.

In March 1984, Class 33113 hauled a 488/2 and 488/3 set, accompanied with a BR Mk1 Blue/Grey Brake coach, around the country to promote the new train. The ‘’Gatwick Express’’ branded service commenced between Victoria and Gatwick Airport on 14th May of that year. It provided a non-stop train over the 27-route-miles, taking thirty minutes (an average speed of 54-MPH), and services left every fifteen minutes. From the outset, the operation was part of BR’s InterCity Business Sector (formed in January 1982). The stock was appropriately painted in this sector’s ‘’Executive’’ livery and became the only InterCity service to operate wholly within the confines of the Southern Region. The carriages carried the legends ‘’Victoria-Gatwick’’ and ''Rail Air Link'' on the lower body sides. Seven Class 73/1 Electro-Diesels were initially allocated to the service, but these were not painted in InterCity colours from day one. Indeed, in 1988, the Gatwick Express received an official allocation of twelve locomotives, which were modified for 90 MPH running and re-designated Class 73/2. This fleet was later expanded by the addition of a further two locomotives of the 73/2 subclass.


13th October 2004

 

GLV No. 9104: Clapham Junction

In splendidly clean condition, No. 9104 is seen passing through Clapham Junction, 2⅔-miles from the buffer stops at Victoria. The livery seen here is that applied in the run-up to privatisation, essentially a modified InterCity Executive scheme. The fitting of a high-intensity headlight permitted the front yellow warning panel to be reduced in size. © David Glasspool


10th April 2005

 

A regular performer with No. 9104 during the final days of ''classic stock'' operation was No. 9110, seen here at the buffers at Victoria. Class 73 No. 73208 was on the opposite end. © David Glasspool


16th February 2006

 

GLV: Tonbridge West Yard 16th February 2006

After withdrawal, some GLVs were purchased for preservation, whilst others were acquired by Network Rail for conversion into de-icer units. In the above view are Nos. 9109 and 9102, sandwiched in-between Electro-Diesel Nos. 73212 and 73213 (also ex-Gatwick Express) at Tonbridge West Yard. The pair were eventually dispatched to Eastleigh Works for conversion. © David Glasspool


 

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